Is a Crapshoot: HAL goes rogue and murders the crew of Discovery because of a Logic Bomb accidentally created by his programmers. Affably Evil: HAL is programmed to be friendly and easy to work with, albeit somewhat narcissistic.The other two astronauts are Charles Hunter and Victor Kaminski in both versions, so the reason for this change is unknown. Adaptational Name Change: One of the cryogenically frozen crew is called Peter Whitehead in the book, but is named Jack Kimball in the film.Harlan Ellison in his contemporary review thought it was possible the aliens had sabotaged HAL in order to kidnap Dave and learn all about humanity from studying his mind.The film is often cited as an example of A.I. Kubrick chose to leave HAL's motives more ambiguous in the movie, which makes HAL seem more monstrous. HAL didn't understand the concept of sleep and thought that this would kill him, so he panicked. HAL was working on a non-murderous solution to the problem, but overheard plans from Mission Control to temporarily disconnect him. The instructions that he was given from the White House to conceal the monolith clashed with his basic programming not to conceal information from the crew. Adaptational Heroism: In the book, HAL-9000 is a sympathetic character who is so human that he develops a psychosis, and his reasons for why he takes the actions he does are explained.In the switch to Jupiter, the monolith is not placed on a satellite of Jupiter at all but instead it floats free in a Lagrange Point with one of Jupiter's satellites.The switch to Jupiter (which Clarke kept in the book sequels) was fortuitous, as Europa, a moon of Jupiter, was later discovered to have a largely ice/water crust, raising many possibilities for setting life there.The rings of the Saturn model, constructed using the best available information, looked too "artificial." Then Voyagers I and II zoomed by and, in retrospect, it turned out that their model was pretty accurate.The reason for this change was to avoid a Special Effect Failure: the film crew couldn't build a model of Saturn that Kubrick liked, so he changed it. Unlike a Novelization, there are distinct differences between the two for starters, Clarke's Discovery travels to one of Saturn's moons, while Kubrick's Discovery goes to Jupiter. Clarke stated the book should be credited as "Clarke and Kubrick", with "Kubrick and Clarke" credited for the screenplay. Kubrick and Clarke then expanded the story into a film and book that were released simultaneously. Clarke's original short story, "The Sentinel", dealt only with the part about the Monolith note In the story, it was a reflective pyramid on the Moon.Adaptation Expansion/ The Film of the Book:.Acid-Trip Dimension: Dave going through the Star Gate is probably the most famous example.He pops up through a rift in the Portal level, interacting with- who else?- GlaDOS. (as a result of the Time Warner/Turner merger of 1996, they own the rights to this movie). The film's iconic artificial intelligence HAL also made an unexpected appearance in the Massive Multiplayer Crossover video game LEGO Dimensions- developed by Warner Bros. The Monolith returned in the last two issues of X-51's 1999-2000 series, in which it was revealed that it had been created by the Celestials (in the Marvel Universe, at least…) Machine Man, who was later incorporated into the Marvel Universe. The first seven issues focused on the Monolith aiding humans in the past and the future. In 1976, Marvel Comics published a Comic-Book Adaptation of the film written and drawn by Jack Kirby, followed by an ongoing series which ran for ten issues. 3001 is currently in development under Ridley Scott. One of them was made into a movie as well ( 2010: The Year We Make Contact). It's also the reason you see "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" paired with sunrises seen from outer space, and "Blue Danube Waltz" paired with zero-gravity.Ĭlarke went on to write three sequel novels which mostly followed the film's continuity. Still one of the "hardest" sci-fi films ever made, it is known for its very slow pacing and enigmatic plot. (The novel offers an if not the explanation for the latter.) The unearthing of one of their artifacts on The Moon leads to an ill-fated expedition being dispatched to Jupiter, culminating in a famously incomprehensible climax. The film's story tracks long-term human evolution as it is influenced by unseen aliens. It is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential films ever made. Clarke (who also wrote a novel version in tandem with the film's production), and inspired in part by Clarke's short story "The Sentinel" note Originally published as "Sentinel of Eternity". I'm afraid I can't do that.Ģ001: A Space Odyssey is a 1968 Science Fiction film, written and directed by Stanley Kubrick, with help from Arthur C.
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